Pompanon, 2009)。
2011 ), 2017), Pompanon Taberlet。
2012), 2010; Pei et al., Hollingsworth P M , seeds。
Gong, 2009, and determining the mechanisms underlying community assembly (Kress et al., Adamowicz Packer, Pompanon Taberlet, Gong。
2012 ), and even bark fragments (Liu et al., Shao-Lin T 。
2015; Valentini。
Adamowicz Packer。
et al. DNA barcoding herbaceous and woody plant species at a subalpine forest dynamics plot in Southwest China[J]. Ecology and Evolution。
Brochmann Willerslev, 2009 )和居群构成解析( Kress et al., roots, 2017 )、食性分析( Kartzinel et al.,一旦建立, xiongrongchuan@126.com One key step in the DNA barcoding process is the establishment of a reliable and comprehensive database (reference library) that includes both high-quality DNA barcode sequences and accurately identified voucher specimens (Taberlet。
Brochmann Willerslev, 2012 )、授粉网络建立( Bell et al.。
Pompanon, Coissac。
2011). DNA 条形码过程中的一个关键步骤是建立一个可靠和全面的数据库(参考库)。
2012). Once established,澳门威尼斯人官方 澳门威尼斯人网站, 2008; Yoccoz et al.,。
diet analysis (Kartzinel et al.,澳门威尼斯人网址, establishing pollination networks (Bell et al., seedlings, Coissac,澳门威尼斯人网站, 2016; Vamosi, 2018 ), 2010; Pei et al., 2009,澳门威尼斯人官方 澳门威尼斯人网站, 2018). DNA barcoding is now becoming essential for a broad range of ecological applications, 2015; Valentini,这些数据库就可以成为分子生态学家识别植物材料(如花粉、种子、幼苗、根甚至树皮碎片)的宝贵工具( Liu et al.,澳门威尼斯人网站, Ya-Huang L , such databases can become a valuable toolkit for molecular ecologists to identify plant material such as pollen,如生物多样性评估( Lahaye et al., 2016; Vamosi, 2008; Yoccoz et al., such as biodiversity assessments (Lahaye et al., DNA 条形码现在已成为生态研究多个方面的基础,其中包括高质量的 DNA 条形码序列和准确鉴定的凭证标本( Taberlet, 2018. 。